Defining Electronic Bureaucracy and Bureaucratism - thaijo.org
Resistance to change, innovation, or modernization, often resulting in a "tendency toward rigidity".
Over-reliance on a top-down hierarchy, leading to a "closed caste" of managers who prioritize their own perks over the organization's goals. bureaucratism
Placing strict adherence to rules and paperwork above efficiency, effectiveness, or common sense.
The misuse of power by officials for personal gain. Historical and Theoretical Context Defining Electronic Bureaucracy and Bureaucratism - thaijo
An obsession with creating documentation, reports, and meetings, which serves as a substitute for actual work.
Due to complex, overlapping layers of authority, it becomes difficult to pinpoint responsibility. Common Manifestations overlapping layers of authority
A tendency to issue orders from above without understanding or caring for the reality on the ground.