They usually come with explicit disclaimers that they hold no academic or legal weight.
Academic institutions require rigorous research, a dissertation, and years of study to confer a legitimate doctorate.
If you need a doctoral degree but have limited time, consider these legal, accredited paths:
Many world-class, regionally accredited universities offer 100% online PhD or professional doctorate programs.
Legitimate universities may grant a limited amount of credit for substantial professional experience, but they will never grant an entire PhD based solely on a resume. 🎭 Novelty "Degrees"
The IES data format is an internationally accepted data format used for describing the light distribution of luminaires. It can be used in numerous lighting design, calculation and simulation programs. The data is provided as a complete archive; however, a specific selection according to the technical environment and individual product range is also possible.
You can use the search function to search for article numbers and find older articles in the product archive.