At the federal level, the individual mandate—part of the Affordable Care Act (ACA)—technically still exists, but the penalty for non-compliance was reduced to $0 in 2019. This means the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) will not fine you on your federal tax return if you choose to go without coverage.
You may qualify for an exemption from state penalties, often including scenarios like financial hardship (e.g., homelessness), unaffordable coverage (costing over ~8% of income), short coverage gaps (under three months), or religious objections. Health coverage exemptions, forms, and how to apply
Generally, penalties are the higher of a flat dollar amount per person or 2.5% of household income.
Requires reporting insurance status but currently imposes no financial penalty. 3. Common Exemptions