: Topography (mountains, plains, and lowlands).

: Distribution and density across different regions.

To receive a high grade, students should follow these standard cartographic rules:

: Use only sharp colored pencils for shading and simple pencils for outlines. Do not use felt-tip pens or markers as they bleed through the paper.

Content related to (контурные карты) focuses on helping students complete cartographic assignments by providing completed examples and key geographic data. Core Topics for 7th Grade Outline Maps

: Detailed mapping of both Southern (Africa, South America, Antarctica, Australia) and Northern (Eurasia, North America) continents.

: Structure and properties of the geographical envelope. The World Ocean : Mapping its parts (oceans, seas, bays).

: All geographical names must be written in block letters (печатными буквами) and start with a capital letter. Color Conventions : Blue : Water bodies such as oceans, seas, rivers, and lakes.