Hate Guide

This report examines the definitions, impacts, and reporting mechanisms related to "hate," focusing on hate speech, hate incidents, and hate crimes. 1. Defining "Hate" in Social & Legal Contexts

: Younger adults (18-34) are significantly more likely (49%) to encounter online hate than older adults. This report examines the definitions, impacts, and reporting

Online hate has surged, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, driven by misinformation and social media algorithms that often amplify hateful content. Online hate has surged, particularly during the COVID-19

While "hate" is an emotion, in public policy and law it is categorized by specific actions motivated by bias against "identity factors" like race, religion, sexual orientation, disability, or nationality. - GAO : Approximately 63% of online hate

More Complete Information Needed about Hate Crimes ... - GAO

: Approximately 63% of online hate occurs on social media, often perpetrated by strangers. 3. Impact on Individuals and Society

: One in three adults reported seeing online hate in the past year, and 18% personally experienced it.