The textbook "" for the 7th grade, authored by A. Ya. Yudovskaya, P. A. Baranov, and L. M. Vanyushkina , is a fundamental educational resource in Russian schools. It covers the critical transition from the Middle Ages to the industrial era, focusing on the birth of modern society. Overview of the Course Content
: The Renaissance , the development of early European science, and changes in the daily lives of people.
История Нового времени. Конец XV-XVII века. 7 класс
: Religious shifts across Europe (e.g., in Germany and England) and the strengthening of royal power.
: The expansion of world trade, the rise of the "entrepreneurial spirit," and the emergence of manufactories (enterprises based on manual labor and division of tasks).
The curriculum for the 7th grade explores the first period of the New Age, beginning with the and ending at the threshold of the 19th century. Key topics include: