: The most abundant glial cells. They maintain the blood-brain barrier, regulate the chemical environment (like potassium ions), and provide nutrients like lactate to neurons.
Neuroglia, often called the "unsung heroes" of the nervous system, are non-neuronal cells that outnumber neurons and provide the essential support framework for the brain and spinal cord. While neurons handle information processing, neuroglia manage everything from immune defense to the physical insulation of nerve fibers. 🧠 Major Types of Neuroglia neuroglia
: Function similarly to oligodendrocytes by forming myelin sheaths around axons in the PNS, but also aid in nerve regeneration. : The most abundant glial cells
: These cells produce myelin , a fatty sheath that wraps around axons to speed up electrical signals. : Surround neuron cell bodies in ganglia to
: Surround neuron cell bodies in ganglia to provide physical support and regulate their chemical environment.
: The brain’s resident immune cells. They act as macrophages, scavenging for dead cells, debris, and pathogens.