Qarar -

In modern Arabic, qarar (قرار) is the standard word for a "decision," "decree," or "resolution," such as those issued by a government, court, or the United Nations.

In Middle Eastern and South Asian music (specifically Maqam or Raag), qarar refers to the "tonic" or the home note—the stable base frequency where a melody finds its resolution. In modern Arabic, qarar (قرار) is the standard

Could you please clarify which of these topics you would like the essay to focus on? In modern Arabic